Essay Arthurian Literature The Evolution of Merlin

Arthurian Literature: The Evolution of Merlin In all the long history of literature, some fictional characters have loomed above others, written about again and again by various authors of various eras. Arthurian literature is one area of fiction that has always been popular for writers to recreate in new versions, and one of the most intriguing characters of all Arthurian literature is Merlin, the magician/ prophet who aids Arthur early in his reign. As the Arthurian saga develops, so does Merlin, changing from an aloof, druidical character into a more human, magical being, though always retaining some traces of his Welsh origins. Merlin gains his first mention in eight ancient Welsh poems attributed to the†¦show more content†¦Here we first meet the character Merlinus (Merdinus, a more exact Latinization of the original Welsh, was impractical because of its similarity to the Latin or French word for excrement, surely an inappropriate name for a great hero). (Bruce) Yet the Merlin of this story is not the great magician of later works. In his tale, Geoffrey uses not the Latin word magus, which would imply that Merlin was some sort of sorcerer, but rather the word vates, commonly indicating a poet or, often, a prophet or seer. (Tatlock) Merlin does exhibit many features of a mystic in Geoffreys Historia: he uses clairvoyance in the familiar case, borrowed from Nennius, of Vortigerns vanishing tower; he foretells Vortigerns death and prophesies to Aurelius and Uther of Arthurs coming reign, also making several predictions about political events occuring just prior to the publication of the Historia; and he interprets to Uther Pendragon a portent of the death of the king Aurelius Ambrosius. (Bruce) Clairvoyance, prophecy, and the interpretation of dreams are all rather shamanistic actions that would fit Merlins Welsh character as a druid. Merlin is not yet a romance magician in Geoffreys work: the few feats later expanded into mighty demonstrations of magic are not so in Geoffrey. Merlin disguises Uther as Gorlois for his rendevous with Igerne using medicamenta, which could includeShow MoreRelatedThe Real Merlin Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagesaccounts of the mystical Merlin abound. Did Merlin really exist, and if so, was he the dark magical wizard of legend or an image conjured up by superstitious townsfolk to explain occurrences they didnt understand? To answer this question, one should first look at the actual accomplishments of the figure Merlin. When was the character introduced and what did he do afterwards? What kinds of feats did this person accomplish to make him as well known as he is? Secondly, Merlin was well known as a mythicalRead More The Use of Magic in Medieval Literature Essay2847 Words   |  12 PagesThe Use of Magic in Medieval Literature The concept of magic and magical creatures has been around for a long time, however, in the time period ranging from Beowulf to Malorys Arthur, there has been an evolution in attitudes and the consequent treatment of magic in medieval literature. The discussion of magic involves not only the disparity between Christian and pagan tradition but also of gender roles, most notably in the Arthurian mythos. Beowulf, Marie De Frances Bisclavret and Lanval,Read MoreEssay about The Once and Future King1411 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people can name off Arthur’s knights? Everyone knows Arthur’s name, but the details are less defined. Arthurian legend has many parts, the first being how Arthur came into being, then the most well-known part of the legend, but there is also his famous knights, the possibility of a historical Arthur, and how the legend has evolved over the ages. One thing that is unique about the Arthurian legend is that it has a story to set up the main part of the legend. It traces back to Arthur’s grandfather

Thomas Aquinas And His Views On The Existence Of God

Thomas Aquinas was a famous philosopher and theologian from the 1200’s who dedicated his life to praising and explaining the existence of a higher being, God. Aquinas presents his evidence for the existence of a higher being through five distinct ways in the Summa Theologica. These ways give reason for God’s existence through the cause, existence and final cause of different events and objects. The two first ways made by Aquinas are the most influential sources I found that provide good evidence for the existence of God and are the ways I will be analyzing. Aquinas first way explains that there must be an unmoved first mover who initiates change in reality but is not itself changed while his second way explains that there is a first cause to everything, which causes a chain of causes that cannot go on to infinity. These two ways presented by Thomas Aquinas provide, in a way, some evidence up front for people to conclude that indeed there is a higher being who is God. H owever, Aquinas first and second ways need to be deeply explained and ridded of objections to truly convince everyone, instead of just some, that there is a being who is the unmoved mover and first cause of everything. Aquinas first way gives evidence for the existence of God by explaining that everything in motion is set in motion by God the unmoved mover. When Aquinas explains that everything is in motion, he does not mean that everything is literally physically moving around all the time, but instead, heShow MoreRelatedThe Italian Kingdom Of Sicily1363 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval period witnessed the rise of the religious movement which was lead by Thomas Aquinas who invented the Thomistic way of thought which was based around Medieval scholasticism. He revolutionized the catholic church beginning in 1245 when he moved to Paris and studied under Albertus the Great. I am a monk who studies in a monastery similar to one that Thomas Aquinas studied in his earlier years. I, like Aquinas, was originally a Benedictine monk who realized the wrongs associated with livingRead More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas proved himself asRead MoreCritique on Whether God Exists Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesWhether God Exists Countless philosophers since the beginning of recorded history have pondered the question of whether God exists. One such philosopher, Saint Thomas Aquinas, put forth his own theory on the existence of God. In his text â€Å"Whether God Exists†, he stated that through his five arguments he could prove God’s existence. His five arguments are from motion, from first efficient cause, from possibility and necessity, from gradation, and from design. Aquinas begins his text withRead MoreAccording to Aquinas: The Basics of Aquinas Philosophy622 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Aquinas â€Å"When there is more than one aspect under which a given item can be known, there will be more than one science concerning it† (Aquinas 5). This pertains to the relationship between nature and grace and how it impacts the relationship between church and culture in that nature is the philosophical view and grace is theological. Thomas Aquinas had a cunning way of uniting the ideas until the Reformation and the Renaissance. Nature can be fused together with the science of philosophyRead MoreTopic sentence. Thomas Hobbes interpretation of natural law is not only radically different, but1300 Words   |  6 Pages Topic sentence. Thomas Hobbes interpretation of natural law is not only radically different, but inconsistent with the traditional view. This can be seen through the similarities and differences found when comparing Thomas Hobbes theory, and Thomas Aquinas’ theory in regards to their view of man’s ultimate goal, their definition of natural law in regards to its relationship with human rationality, and lastly how they view the meaning and relationship of divine providence and religion in naturalRead MoreAnselm and Aquinas Argument Regarding God1678 Words   |  7 PagesAnselm and Aquinas Argument Regarding God The article I am writing is about Anselm and Aquinas views on God’s existence and the different arguments trying to find out the same thing, does god exist? And if so what is he? The following will be a comparison about Anselm and Aquinas views on god. I mostly agree with Anselm on the topic of that if god were to exist that he would have to be greater than anything conceived. Although I think Aquinas argument that if everything has the possibilityRead MoreThe Philosophy Of St. Thomas Aquinas1367 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas was an influential philosopher who strongly incorporated faith into his philosophy. In his Summa Theologiae, Aquinas uses his own arguments along with those of both Aristotle and Plato to strengthen his claims. First and foremost, Aquinas uses his own philosophy to back the Christian faith and the existence of God. However, Aquinas also extends his argument past the initial claim of God and Christianity, and it is here where he uses these other influential philosophers to helpRead MoreAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals1153 Words   |  5 PagesAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals While St. Thomas Aquinas established himself as the New Aristotle of the 13th century, Dante Alighieri established himself the new Virgil. The two men made an immense impact in their respective fields (poetry and philosophy). Yet surprisingly, the two share common ideals. In each of their respective literary and philosophical views, they establish the importance of the relationship between nature and grace. In Dante’s Inferno the unique relationship ofRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument643 Words   |  3 PagesArgument An important argument to try and prove the existence of God is the Cosmological Argument brought on by observations of the physical universe, made by Saint Thomas Aquinas, a thirteenth century Christian philosopher. The cosmological argument is a result from the study of the cosmos; Aquinas borrows ideas from Aristotle to make this systematically organized argument. Aquinas’ first point begins with the observation that everything is moving. Aquinas’ says that everything that moves must be movedRead MoreExplain Aquinas Cosmological Argument652 Words   |  3 PagesExplain Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument The basis of the cosmological argument is that the universe cannot account for its own existence. There must be a reason, the argument says, for the existence of the universe and the reason has to be something which is not part of the physical world of time and space. The cosmological argument was used by Thomas Aquinas (1225-74) in his five ways, which were ways of demonstrating the existence of God through inductive argument based on observation and evidence

Neonatal Growth And Physical Assessment †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Neonatal Growth And Physical Assessment? Answer: As per trigger 2, we need to discuss the: Needs and requirements of an adolescent mother How to care for a 4-day old, baby boy, born through well-controlled birth Advices that would be required by the mother to cope with the care of the baby and Challenges the mother, Aisha, might face while coping with her changes in her body Neonatal Growth Physical Assessment The physical development of a baby in initial days is not pronounced Jarad, the baby boys eyes may be fuzzy, and will not be able not focus well (Hogg, et al, 2005) Do not panic if he does not make an eye contact Move across his vision, (Which will make him shift his eyes according to the blurry movement he sees) to strengthen the eyesight May experience frequent bowel movements, with an initial greenish coloured bowel, which will gradually transform into whatever mother feeds upon (since Jared is completely on mothers milk) (Tappero, Et.al, 2012) Sensitive skin, with red blotches or patches, which might fade after a while The expected neonatal growth symptoms include: Feeding Pattern Feeding is a crucial part of infant care, and Aisha needs to understand the following facts essential for feeding: Breast milk contains micronutrients, immunological ingredients as well as enzymes that the babies do not have initially. Breast milk not only acts as a primary feed, but also as an aid to infant digestion (Wilson, et.al, 2012) Infants feed in shorter duration and whenever hungry Can take only smaller feeds initially, and duration between feeds will increase gradually Mother needs to make herself comfortable before feed, since some feeds can last longer than the other (T et.al, 2005) Apply cold press for soreness in nipples Slide- Iv Sleep Pattern A new born baby does not have a fixed sleeping pattern. Here are a few significant facts that Aisha can expect in the coming weeks: Jared may sleep between each feeds The baby might not sleep for longer periods and wake up crying when hungry Initially, a baby might have interrupted 16-18 hours of sleep Night time routine is not fixed, and hence, might not sleep full night It takes about 6 weeks to set a pattern in sleep, especially a full-night sleep (Weissbluth , 2015). Keeping baby clean and comfortable will increase the sleeping duration Put the baby to sleep on its back, to avoid SID risk Slide- V Conclusion: Initial few weeks are difficult for a baby as well as for the mother. A mother, (and an adolescent one) might have great many challenges dealing with a small baby. The instructions/advice provided might help establish a pattern Aisha can always consult the specialist, in case of any different patterns/discomforts she notices in the baby or in herself References Cloherty, J. P. et.al (2012).Manual of neonatal care. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Hogg, T., Blau, M. (2005).Secrets of the baby whisperer: how to calm, connect, and communicate with your baby. New York: Ballantine Books. Tappero, E. P., Honeyfield, M. E. (2016).Physical assessment of the newborn: a comprehensive approach to the art of physical examination. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Weissbluth, M. (2015).Healthy sleep habits, happy child: a step-by-step program for a good nights sleep. New York: Ballantine Books. Wilson, D., Hockenberry, M. J., Wong, D. L. (2012).Wongs clinical manual of pediatric nursing / David Wilson, Marilyn J. Hockenberry. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Mosby.

The Treaty Of Versailles Essays (2944 words) - Treaty Of Versailles

The Treaty Of Versailles One of the greatest conflicts in the history of the world, that of World War II, changed the course of events in Western societies for the rest of the 20th Century. Its effects are felt today even today with the final ascent of the United States as a superpower and the decline of Europe. In fact, World War II was the final judgment concerning European domination of the world. However, many have said that World War II was a continuation of World War I, a war which destroyed much of Europe, crippled its domination of the world with its ruinous economic ramifications, and created the ?lost generation? of millions of wounded and dead soldiers. These changes contributed to the downfall of European society. John Maynard Keynes observes, ?Perhaps it is historically true that no order of society ever perishes save by its own hand.? (1) In fact, the victorious Allies of World War I condemned themselves to another world war with the Treaty of Versailles, particularly with respect to its effect s on the vanquished country of Germany. The conditions of the Treaty of Versailles and their inherent weaknesses set the stage in Germany for yet another world war. French insistence upon crippling Germany influenced many of the conditions set forth in the treaty. The chief aims of the French towards the disabling of the German state were concerned the disarmament of Germany, the demilitarization and occupation of Allied military forces in the German Rhineland and Saar Basin for fifteen years, the severe reparations, the cession of German territory. (2) The Germans ultimately resented the harsh conditions of the treaty, promoting even more animosity between the two nations when plenty had already existed earlier. Germany was forced to give up all overseas possessions, which the Allies administered as mandates. (3) In addition, France resurrected Poland to dismantle Germany's eastern borders. (4) This separated East Prussian from the rest of Germany by the Polish Corridor (5), which contained a large German population. (6) These conditions would later resurface as major issues in Hitler's Germany twenty years later. Furthermore, Article 102 of th e treaty established the town of Danzig?as a Free City.? (7) The controversy surrounding this provision developed as a sensitive issue to the Germans since the population of Danzig was largely German. To the Germans, these conditions added insult to injury. Unfortunately, the treaty did not stop with these conditions. The Treaty of Versailles has become infamous for the harsh reparations it imposed on Germany. Perhaps even more notorious is the ?War Guilt Clause? contained in the peace. The ?War Guilt Clause,? Article 231 in the treaty, arose out of a controversy during the negotiations in the spring of 1919 concerning the nature of reparations that would be collected. It was argued whether or not to include war costs in the reparations to be levied or ?just? civilian damages suffered. Prime Minister David Lloyd-George of Britain and Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, unsure of whether or not war costs would be include, insisted that the treaty assert at least the moral right of the Allies to recover the cost of the war forced upon them by Germany.? (8) Lloyd-George maintained that if we do not exact it [war costs], it is not because it would be unjust to claim it (9) This sentiment, though meeting opposition from President Wilson's delegation, resulted in the inclusion of Article 231 in the treat y. The provision, after Germany's Weimar Republic delegates signed the treaty on June 28, 1919, bound the German nation to accept full moral responsibility for all damages to the citizens of the Allied countries and for the precipitation of the war itself. (10) The provision blatantly ignored Austria-Hungary's culpability in the conflict, as that country was completely dismantled by a separate treaty. The effects of Article 231 were far-reaching. Besides the obvious discontent such a provision would cause in any nation, German governments used it to rally their people against the Allies in combination with the controversial French occupation in the western regions of Germany, most notably Hitler in the 1930's. (11) In addition, although David Lloyd-George supported the clause, Great Britain throughout the 1920's and 1930's showed their ironic guilt over the